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Technical Standards & Specifications

A comprehensive guide to technical standards, specifications, and the organizations that develop and maintain them.

Technical Standards & Specifications

Standards Organizations

International Organizations

  • ISO - International Organization for Standardization
  • IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
  • ITU - International Telecommunication Union
  • W3C - World Wide Web Consortium

Regional & National Organizations

  • ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute
  • ANSI - American National Standards Institute
  • INCITS - InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards
  • DIN - German Institute for Standardization

Internet Standards

Core Internet Standards

  • IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
  • RFC Editor - Request for Comments
  • IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
  • ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Notable RFCs

Data Format Standards

Web Standards

  • HTML - HyperText Markup Language
  • CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
  • DOM - Document Object Model
  • WebAssembly - Binary instruction format

Data Exchange Formats

  • JSON - JavaScript Object Notation
  • XML - Extensible Markup Language
  • YAML - YAML Ain't Markup Language
  • Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format

Media Types

Character & Text Standards

Character Encoding

  • Unicode - Universal character encoding
  • UTF-8 - Unicode Transformation Format
  • ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
  • ISO/IEC 10646 - Universal Coded Character Set

Text Processing

Textile Care Standards

For textile care symbols and their meanings, see the Common Symbols Guide.

Resources

Standards Development

Tools & References